The science behind these water heaters seems complicated but is actually easy to understand. They were designed without the use of metallic heating tubes to eliminate corrosion and hard water buildup.

The choice of using quartz instead was decided not only because there is an abundant supply of the mineral worldwide but also because it presents an impeccably rapid thermal capacity and stability even after many years of constant use without any hint of deterioration on its performance.

Outside these quartz tubes, an application of patented coating is used that efficiently reflects the far infrared energy know to condition hard water deposits.

Combined with PID controllers, special circuit breakers, and leakage current protection, nanotechnology water heaters provide every home their much-needed hot water supply in a very safe and cost-effective way.

Understanding the Product

More and more eco-conscious companies and organizations are spending millions of dollars to fund research and development of eco-friendly products that are not only functional and effective but are likewise ecologically friendly. And one of these innovative nanoscience solutions that are fast gaining popularity worldwide is the nanotechnology water heater.

The new-generation water heater is the first to utilize nanoscience technology that combines the accuracy of PID temperature controller with the efficiency of the heating properties of nonmetallic quartz. These state-of-the-art water heaters were practically designed for reliability, dependability, economy, and most vital of all, for the home’s safety.

Not only does it provide continuous and long-lasting hot water supply for the household, it likewise poses no harm to the environment while at the same time ridding the household of maintenance worries and costs.

Understanding the Design

With these water heaters that were nanotechnologically designed, you are guaranteed to experience incomparable quality, value, and efficiency never before experienced with electric water heaters, solar water heaters, and gas water heaters.

With that said, these patented nanotechnology water heaters offer great advantages that include the following:

• They provide “energized” water heaters that are healthy for the skin and the body.
• They provide purified soft water sans the need for either the costly filters and water softeners.
• They eliminate sediment buildup and unhealthy corrosion that are typically associated with heating elements.
• They require far less electric consumption compared to the regular water heaters.
• They do not post any maintenance problems and costs.

Water heaters developed through nanotechnology have set a new standard in water heating and other related applications that will surely oblige more green companies to exert more effort in coming up with similar products that provide far more than just simply hot water.

Micromachinery, and MEMS, also known as Microelectromechanical Systems, are both created for scientific purposes through a process called surface micromachining. The simplest method of describing exactly what this process does, however, is to say that the process creates thin and incredibly tiny micromechanical objects and devices on an even thinner layer of silicon substrate or substrate made of other material.

As a part of the field of nanotechnology, this process is important in creating many small MEMS and micromachinery that otherwise would not be able to be created in a fashion befitting practical or even scientific application—this inability to use the technology would be due to cost, but mass production and mass testing with glass and plastic substrates has allowed scientists to test micromachining without wasting resources or funds.

Creating micromachinery and MEMS through the process of surface micromachining is no easy task and requires several layers of substrate and whether those layers are made of silicon or other materials, many layers are still required. In bulk micromachining the substrate may be replaced with glass or even plastic to bring down the costs of production, but in smaller amounts and especially for testing phases, it becomes increasingly important for the substrate using in this process to be made of the high end, more expensive silicon.

Surface micromachining requires between five and six layers of substrate in order to create the micromachinery it so effectively produces. Only the initial layer is truly used in production, while the other four to five layers, including any additional layers, known as sacrificial layers, are in place to help steady the substrate and produce the micromachinery and MEMS but will not actually become a part of the final product.

Surface micromachining is used in a variety of fashions today and in ways you might never imagine. It is present in your daily life more than you might realize. For instance, if you have a flat panel television at home, the screen on your television is made through this process—it is this particular process that gives your flat panel television its ability to produce high quality images as well as last for a long period of time without declining in quality.

In addition to being used in the production of flat panel televisions, surface micromachining is also used in the production of thin film solar cells—these types of cells are often attached to glass to create solar panels. These changes are making solar panels and other items run on the same power and same structure more efficient, longer lasting and especially more reliable.

The most important background on surface micromachining is its ability to make the production of solar cells and flat panels—along with many other items associated with electricity and light—a much less expensive process. This means that not only are the products cheaper to produce but they are also cheaper for the end user, which in the end, has an effect on many industries and the economy as a whole.

Due to the process in which they are created, as well as the general size of the MEMS and the micromachinery that comes from this process, surface machining is generally considered to be a process for the creation of nanotechnology and it is an important method for creating nanotechnologies that can be used not only for scientific application but also for practical application.

While the topic of micromachining especially as it relates to surfaces and its implications for electricity and future changes in that industry and for that resource may be varied, complicated and difficult to fully understand, it is clear that micromachining is changing the everyday face of science and life as we know it.

However, critics warn that we need to test and re-test all the effects that various nanoparticles can have on the human body before releasing them in wide numbers as the main components of common products that will come into contact with humans several times a day. Given the latest in nanoparticle research for safety, they may be right.

Researchers at the University of Texas and the University of Ohio have recently discovered that carbon nanoparticles, both naturally occurring and engineered, can cause accelerated blood clotting in the human system. We come into contact with these minute particles of carbon in many ways, but one of the most concerning sources is fuel exhaust.

Because of its ability to spread easily through our air, each of us breathes in a significant amount of fuel exhaust every day, especially if we live in larger cities. And the fact that engineered carbon nanoparticles may have a blood-clotting effect worries doctors and scientists who want to use these diverse particles in the medical field to achieve positive results.

The Texas and Ohio researchers used anesthetized rats to test the nanoparticles’ thrombosis potential; they also ran a series of tests on human blood samples to ascertain whether the carbon particles had other effects and how these changed based on the formation of the particles.

They found that the same sets of carbon nanoparticle formation which triggered platelet clotting in the human blood samples also caused blockage of the carotid artery in rats, a condition also known as thrombosis or deep-vein thrombosis. The only exception was the C60 carbon formation, a spherical molecule of carbon that is sometimes called a fullerene or a “bucky ball” because of its shape. It had virtually no effect on the human blood platelets and very little in the test rats.

Marek Radomski, a professor at the University of Texas, wants to make it clear that his team and the associated university’s research group are not trying to discourage medical use of nanotechnology, since clearly the field will transform the practice of medicine in amazing, unprecedented ways.

He simply wants to emphasize the importance of knowing the new technology inside and out before letting it affect the human body so profoundly, and is trying to show nanotechnologists that there are good reasons to “assess the risk” and establish safety measures.

With nanotechnology growing so quickly, there are many people who will simply integrate it into their products in order to get a lucrative head-start in the marketplace. This happens quite frequently with new technology and it tends to leave regulation lagging behind. Radomski and his team are simply trying to insert a voice of caution into the nanotech feeding frenzy so that industry leaders will perhaps consider the human element ahead of their drive to make exorbitant profits.

Still, they are not by any means condemning nanotechnology—in fact, they had to use it in order to conduct this research. One of Radomski’s associates developed his own personal biological nanosensors so that he could track and measure the way the carbon nanoparticles affected the lab rats.

As a result, the team showed for the first time the specific ways in which nanotechnology could have harmful consequences. Up to this point, naysayers were considered mostly paranoid and didn’t have any concrete research to back their predictions.

The problem lies in nanoparticles’ extremely small size and flexibility. They are so tiny that they have no trouble whatsoever in passing discreetly through cell walls and when a human breathes them in, they quickly circulate through the lungs and get absorbed into the bloodstream, Radomski says, where they have a free shot at blood platelets.

These factors, combined with the carbon nanoparticles’ self-aggregating characteristics, make them very efficient at promoting human blood clots. And as we all know, this can cause artery blockage drastic enough to lead to a heart attack or a stroke and possibly death.

On a milder note, Radomski points out that nanoparticles of many kinds can be associated with the development of cardiovascular disease as well. These effects lie outside his area of expertise, but he knows enough about nanoparticles to know that they would be considered trace amounts in an air sample and possibly dismissed as harmless, despite their amazing ability to negatively affect human respiratory systems.

Radomski and his researchers went through a variety of possibilities when testing carbon nanoparticles, measuring the impact of mixed particles, single-wall nanotubes, standard urban matter, bucky balls or fullerenes, and multiple-wall nanotubes. In each case except for the fullerenes, the carbon nanoparticle formations caused significant platelet coagulation and rat thrombosis. The mixed carbon nanoparticles were the worst of the group, closely followed by single-wall nanotubes. Multiple-wall nanotubes and standard urban particle matter rated third and fourth on the damage scale.

They were also able to discover exactly how the carbon nanoparticles activate the platelets; apparently their innate chemical and physical properties interact with the blood clotting agents in such a way that they trigger their glycoprotein integrin receptor.

This platelet receptor affects their ability to clump together. Each nanoparticle set this receptor off in a slightly different way, but each one eventually sent the platelet receptor into overdrive, promoting extreme levels of unnatural clotting in the bloodstream. Blood flow in the rats’ carotid arteries became severely and dangerously restricted.

Nanoparticles have not become standard clinical practice as of yet, but it is anticipated that they will make their public debut sometime in the next 25 years. Nanoparticle research teams are highly hopeful that nanoparticles can be used to deliver site-specific anti-cancer drugs, thus revolutionizing and significantly improving the way we treat cancer. If, as this research suggests, those particles cause dangerous blood clotting, then they should be modified and made safe before doctors use them.

 Back from nanoparticle research  to Nanogloss homepage……..

A strong introduction to nanoscience includes understanding the very basic idea of the particles that are used in this nearly infinitesimal science. The particles used in nanotechnology are nearly immeasurable to most of us.

This science is a commitment to the pursuit of the smallest particles imaginable in order to create practical applications for these particles. In some cases, medical advancements, technological wonders, and life enhancing products are turned out through the use of nanotechnology.

Nanotechnology is not simply s dedicated science that is solely devoted to its own discipline. Scientists from all disciplines have to experience at least a small introduction to nanoscience in order to do well in their own disciplines. This is because there is no limit to the potential help that nanoscience can bring into the world.

It can span into biology as fast as it can filter into robotics. Nanotechnology is the basis of creating all things in a better way through the use of molecular materials that are smaller than the size of an atom.

There is a great deal of conjecture when it comes to the nanoscience. Some scientists completely embrace every change that it could possibly bring to our lives while others cite the idea that nanoscience will one day be responsible for the destruction of the planet via self replicating robots engineered with nanoscience that will wipe out humanity.

Perhaps it is those who cite the middle road that are most accurate. We have already experienced the benefits of nanotechnology in our daily life as well as a host of medical benefits.

The introduction to nanoscience is still in play even for the nanoscientists. This technology is very new and the potential for changes in our daily lives has not even been slightly tapped. With every new development and every new discovery the potential for nanoscience to evolve even more into our daily lives increases.

This could mean that we will one day actually see materialization happen. From a scientific fantasy on Star Trek to a potential reality, the idea of being able to order up an item of interest and watch it materialize in front of our eyes is really quite intriguing. Not all members of the worldly community believe that this would be a positive development.

The very simple but incredible reality of nanoscience is that the more we can understand and manipulate the absolute tiniest of particles the more we can enhance our world. We can start to create microprocessors so small that we can install computers inside the human body in order to keep failing organs alive long enough to wait for a donor.

We can save money by having a very removed need for replacement of every day products, including our cars. This is the potential of nanoscience.

A true introduction to nanoscience would involve a human body examination as well. Our bodies are nature’s proof of nanoscience. Since we are all created from atoms, and nature has figured out how to manipulate these atoms into the various body parts that make us whole, nanoscience is really quite simply the same manipulation taken over by human minds.

It’s truly remarkable what can be done with the basic building blocks of the universe when human beings start to manipulate them.